The term "gripped part" in a sword context, often encountered in crosswords like the NYT puzzle, universally refers to the handle, also known formally as the hilt. This is the section the wielder holds to control the weapon.
Core Components of the Sword Handle (Hilt)
The handle is not a single piece but an assembly designed for control, balance, and safety:
- Grip: The central part actually held in the hand. Typically wrapped in leather, cord (wire), wood, or bone to provide friction and prevent slippage. Its shape varies considerably (e.g., oval, flattened, waisted) based on the sword's type and intended use.
- Guard (Crossguard or Quillons): A bar or plate mounted perpendicularly between the blade and the grip. Its primary function is to protect the wielder's hand from an opponent's blade sliding down and to block attacks.
- Pommel: The counterweight at the very end of the hilt. It serves three critical purposes:
- Balances the blade for improved maneuverability.
- Prevents the hand from slipping off the end of the grip during thrusting motions.
- Can be used as a striking surface in close combat ("pommeling").
Terminology and Usage
Hilt vs. Grip:
- Hilt refers to the entire assembly (grip, guard, pommel).
- Grip refers specifically to the part held between the fingers and palm.
When a crossword clue like "Gripped part of a sword" appears, the intended answers are typically compact nouns like HILT (most encompassing) or GRIP (most specific to the holding surface). Less frequently, specific components like POMMEL (end counterweight) or GUARD (hand protection) might be clued differently.
Why the Handle Matters
The design of the handle directly impacts:
- Control: A well-fitted, appropriately textured grip allows for precise blade movement.
- Balance: The pommel counteracts the blade's weight, placing the center of balance near the guard. This makes the sword feel lighter and easier to swing or thrust effectively.
- Safety: The guard prevents an opponent's blade from cutting the hand, while the pommel prevents the sword from slipping out.
- Endurance: An ergonomic handle reduces fatigue during prolonged use.
